英语四级作文体育运动(四级英语阅读题有氧运动)

2020年上半年大学英语四级考试正在备考中，同学们在复习的时候觉得四级阅读难度如何?通过历年四级阅读真题分析，四级阅读保持了以往的水准，有生僻单词但是难度适中，出题思路也是常见的题型，今天四六级为大家分享2020年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：体育运动，希望对您有所帮助。

大学英语四级阅读理解：体育运动

Sporting activities are essentially forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern foot-baller is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.

To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.

They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.

Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use - that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.

The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against preys that were no longer essential to they survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten but there were other simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.

1. The author uses the example of the football game to tell us ____.

A) sporting activities are forms of biological developments

B) the difference between sports and hunting

C) the reason why man used to go in for hunting

D) sporting activities have actually evolved from hunting

2. In hunting what is equivalent to a goal-mouth in football match is ____.

A) a killing weapon

B) a hunting field

C) a prey

D) a member of a hunting group

3. According to the author, our ancestors survived as hunters for over a million years basically through their ____.

A) common sense

B) cooperation

C) farming knowledge

D) adventures

4. The world "activity"(Line 2, Para.5) refers to ____.

A) sporting activities

B) domesticating wild animals

C) growing crops

D)hunting

5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?

A) Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern men to practice hunting skills which the forefathers developed for survival.

B) It is farming that brings human into close contact with nature.

C) Sporting activities are vital to human existence because they excuse humans from risks and uncertainties.

D) It is farming that makes hunting completely out of date and unnecessary.

英语四级阅读理解参考答案：

1. D)sporting activities have actually evolvedfrom hunting对应原文第一句Sporting activities areessentially forms of hunting behavior.

2. C)a prey对应原文学His killing weapon hasturned into a harmless football and his prey into agoal-mouth.

3. B)cooperation对应原文They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters.

4. A)sporting activities. 出现地点：This new activity involved all the original huntingsequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. 注意前一句Huntingfor sport replaced hunting for necessity.

5. A)Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern men to practice hunting skills which theforefathers developed for survival为本文主旨.

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